Philippine Social Science Journal

Research Digest Full Issue

Dennis V. Madrigal — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 16:28:07 +0000

These research digests represent scholarly contributions from the IGEMRC 2025 and 6th GEMRC, showcasing work from the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and the USA. This multidisciplinary compendium addresses critical issues across business, education, health, social science, social work, and technology. Business papers analyze financial governance and tourism marketing, while educational research emphasizes inclusive curricula and technological integration. Health studies focus on mental well-being and therapeutic resilience, complementing social science inquiries into organizational dynamics and public program efficacy. Furthermore, the collection examines systemic barriers facing vulnerable populations, particularly in Vietnam, alongside IT innovations designed to resolve administrative inefficiencies in academic and medical institutions. Collectively, these studies highlight a cross-border commitment to advancing practical, evidence-based solutions for complex global challenges.

Donor Relation and Income Diversification Strategies of a Diocese in the Philippines

Christopher M. Villaronte, Joseph G. Guevarra — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

To ensure long-term stability, religious organizations must supplement donations with diversified income sources. This descriptive-comparative study examined donor engagement and revenue strategies within a Negros Island Diocese to inform a Resource Mobilization Action Plan. Surveying 128 clergy and Parish Pastoral Council members, the study assessed donor relations and income generation using a validated questionnaire. While both groups indicated high implementation levels, significant perceptual differences emerged: lay members perceived a much greater extent of strategy application compared to the clergy. These findings highlight a critical need for better alignment and collaboration between ordained and lay leaders to promote unified financial sustainability. Beyond offering a model for reducing resource dependency, this research suggests future inquiries should explore longitudinal trends, technology’s role in donor engagement, and broader comparative studies to further strengthen non-profit financial stewardship.

The Dynamic Relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance: A Mediated Approach through Job Satisfaction in Public Administration

Ni Putu Ayu Sintya Saraswati, Sapta Rini Widyawati — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 17:02:09 +0000

Financial Performance in Indonesian Banks: The Role of Ownership Structure, Dividend Policy, and Credit Risk

Ni Luh Nyoman Sherina Devi, I Kadek Bagiana — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 17:12:00 +0000

This explanatory quantitative study analyzes the determinants of Return on Equity (ROE) for 47 Indonesian banks listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2023. Using multiple linear regression on 141 observations, the research evaluates the impact of managerial ownership, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and credit risk (NPL). The findings reveal that managerial ownership has a positive, significant effect on ROE, affirming the benefits of incentive alignment, while credit risk negatively impacts profitability. Conversely, DPR showed no significant correlation, suggesting dividend policies in this sector are driven more by regulatory constraints than performance metrics. Ultimately, the study recommends that stakeholders prioritize managerial ownership and robust risk management over dividend indicators to optimize financial performance.

Perceived Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Perception and Buying Behavior on Inland Resort Products and Services: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Study

Cristine Mae G. Montenegro, Nenette D. Padilla — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 17:21:57 +0000

Situated within the growing influencer marketing landscape of the Philippine tourism industry, this study utilized an explanatory sequential mixed-method approach to examine how social media influencers (SMIs) shape consumer perception and buying behavior for inland resorts in Negros Occidental. Analysis of 389 surveys and 12 interviews indicated that SMIs have a very high impact on guests across demographics, with characteristics such as credibility, trustworthiness, and attractiveness serving as key drivers for engagement and booking decisions. These results demonstrate that influencers create a comprehensive ecosystem that guides the customer journey from awareness to post-purchase satisfaction, offering inland resorts a framework to optimize digital marketing strategies. Future research should expand on this by conducting comparative analyses of influencer tiers and platform-specific effects across broader hospitality sectors.

Potential, Challenges, and Opportunities of a Philippine State University as a Farm Tourism Destination

Maria Cristina I. Canson, Merlita V. Caelian — Tue, 25 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Employing an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, this study assessed the potential of a Philippine State University as a farm tourism destination using the "Six As" framework (attractions, accessibility, amenities, activities, accommodation, and accountability). Data obtained from 331 survey respondents and 8 interviewees revealed that while the university holds high potential for Department of Tourism (DOT) accreditation due to its robust agricultural program and existing attractions, it faces challenges regarding infrastructure deficiencies and inadequate amenities. The findings indicate that although significant opportunities exist for both the academe and the community, successful implementation requires deliberate tourism planning and rigorous adherence to accreditation standards. Ultimately, this research serves as a validation for agricultural universities as viable tourism sites and provides a basis for a strategic Farm Tourism Development Plan to address current limitations.

Chasing Snowflakes: Tourists’ Winter Tales of Wonder, Motivation, and Challenges in Georgia and Armenia

Ismael A. Haguisan III — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 01:42:45 +0000

This narrative inquiry explores the immersive winter tourism appeal of Georgia and Armenia through the experiences of two seasoned Filipino travelers. Utilizing unstructured interviews and thematic analysis, the study reveals that the regions' stunning snowscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality significantly outweigh minor logistical and language challenges. These findings position Georgia and Armenia as premier winter destinations, recommending that future tourism strategies focus on optimizing infrastructure, accommodation, and language support to further enhance visitor satisfaction and sustainable sector growth.

Financial Performance of Banking Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Wed, 26 Nov 2025 01:53:59 +0000

This study investigates the determinants of financial performance (ROA) across 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The analysis reveals that independent commissioners, the board of directors, and company size positively influence performance through improved governance and efficiency, while institutional and managerial ownership show no significant effect. These findings offer vital insights for stakeholders regarding risk and strategy, suggesting future research should expand the scope to include variables such as audit committees, intellectual capital, and leverage across broader industry samples.

Acceptance, Behavioral Intention, and Usage among Clients of a Government Office on Mobile Payment Services

Eriz Jireh B. Lagunday, Carmen C. Menes — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 02:07:05 +0000

Focused on a government office in rural Southern Negros, this descriptive-correlational study analyzed the acceptance, behavioral intention, and usage of Mobile Payment Services (MPS) among individual taxpayers and business entities. Results from self-administered questionnaires revealed high overall acceptance and intention—driven largely by performance expectancy—yet a significant disparity emerged in actual usage, with individuals consistently outperforming businesses. While statistical analysis confirmed that acceptance strongly predicts usage, the gap between business sentiment and practice highlights a critical opportunity for government offices to drive financial inclusion through targeted support systems. Consequently, the study recommends specific strategies to address business client concerns, with future research directed toward qualitative investigation of adoption barriers and longitudinal tracking of intervention effectiveness.

Patient Satisfaction of Outpatient Services of a Level 1 Private Hospital in Western Visayas, Philippines

Sheryl S. Divinagracia, Joseph G. Guevarra — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This quantitative descriptive-comparative study evaluated patient satisfaction with Outpatient Department (OPD) services at a level 1 private hospital, specifically assessing doctors, nurses, access, appointments, and facilities. Utilizing a modified Grogan et al. (2000) questionnaire on 385 adult respondents selected via quota and convenience sampling, the research found general satisfaction with medical personnel and accessibility, but distinct dissatisfaction with hospital facilities. Statistical analysis revealed that while factors like age and sex did not impact results, family monthly income was a significant differentiator, suggesting socioeconomic disparities in perceived care quality. Consequently, the study recommends that administrators prioritize facility upgrades and equitable resource allocation to address these income-based gaps. Future research should expand generalizability through longitudinal, mixed-methods studies across multiple institutions to further explore the nuances of patient experience.

Socio-Economic Demographics and Health Status of the Residents of a Hinterland Community in Negros Island, Philippines

Chris G. Sorongon, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 02:23:11 +0000

To address health and educational disparities in Philippine hinterland communities, this quantitative study profiled the socioeconomic and health status of 163 household heads in a Negros Island community. Using the RAND 36-Item Health Survey, the analysis revealed that while the predominantly female, older, and unemployed population generally reported good health despite high rates of hypertension, specific demographic factors significantly influenced outcomes: older age reduced physical energy, unemployment hindered social functioning, and low income compromised emotional well-being. These findings suggest that while socioeconomic determinants are critical, they are mediated by individual resilience. Consequently, sustainable health improvements in regions like Guihulngan City require multi-faceted interventions that prioritize vulnerable populations through community-based physical and mental health programs, social support systems, and policy reforms addressing root economic drivers, validated by future longitudinal research.

Stock Return and Factors Influencing Study on Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023

Putu Kepramareni, Gde Bagus Brahma Putra, Dwi Sandiawati — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 02:36:08 +0000

Focusing on the consumer goods sub-sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020–2023), this study analyzes financial ratios influencing stock returns to guide sustainable investment decisions. Through non-participant observation and analysis of financial reports from the BEI website, results indicate that Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA), and Earnings Per Share (EPS) positively affect stock returns, whereas Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative impact. While these findings offer valuable insights for investors and corporate strategy, future research should extend the observation period to five years and incorporate direct company data to better assess long-term financial conditions.

Analyzing the Impact of IOS, Ownership, Sustainability Reporting, Firm Size, and Leverage on Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Firms

Sagung Oka Pradnyawati, Putu Kepramareni — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 04:28:04 +0000

This study empirically analyzes how investment opportunities, ownership, sustainability reporting, firm size, and leverage influence firm value in the manufacturing sector. Based on multiple linear regression of data from 64 firms (2021–2023), results demonstrate that investment opportunities and sustainability reporting significantly enhance firm value, whereas managerial ownership, firm size, and leverage yield no significant impact. These findings imply that investors prioritize growth potential and ESG transparency over traditional financial metrics, suggesting companies should focus on strategic investments and sustainability initiatives to improve valuation. Future research is encouraged to incorporate mediating variables, such as profitability, and extend the analysis to diverse sectors and international contexts to broaden these insights.

Entrepreneurial Competencies and Succession Planning among Family Business Owners in a Second-Class Municipality in Iloilo Province: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study

Elaine B. Sobrevega, Grace L. Lopena — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 04:37:54 +0000

Employing an explanatory sequential mixed-method design, this study assesses entrepreneurial competencies and succession planning among family business owners in a second-class Filipino municipality. The findings reveal that while owners possess high entrepreneurial competence, often enhanced by education, succession planning remains largely informal and inconsistent, particularly among younger, less experienced individuals. Statistical analysis confirms a strong correlation between these variables, significantly influenced by age and experience rather than gender. To address the scarcity of formal transition strategies, the study developed the “Business Continuity Compass,” a practical manual for ensuring business longevity to be used by owners and local licensing offices. Future research suggests replicating this study across other Iloilo localities and utilizing alternative qualitative designs to further validate these dynamics.

Managerial Ownership, Financial Performance, and Firm Size as Drivers of Company Value: Empirical Evidence from the Indonesian Food and Beverage Industry (2019–2023)

Gusti Ayu Kade Ita Maharani, Putu Novia Hapsari Ardianti — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 04:49:44 +0000

This study examines the determinants of firm value (PBV) within Indonesia’s priority Food and Beverage sector, analyzing data from 20 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. By testing five internal factors, the research reveals that only leverage and Return on Assets (ROA) significantly enhance firm value, indicating that investors prioritize efficient asset profitability and strategic debt management over managerial ownership, liquidity, or firm size. These findings suggest that management should focus on optimizing external financing and operational efficiency, while future research should expand the scope to include macroeconomic variables and broader industrial comparisons.

What Drives the Tax Avoidance in Mining Firms?

Ni Wayan Damayanti, Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Susandya — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 05:00:12 +0000

This study empirically examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), leverage, profitability, and company size on tax avoidance among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using multiple regression analysis, the findings demonstrate that CSR, leverage, and profitability all negatively affect tax avoidance, indicating that firms prioritize social legitimacy and financial stability over aggressive tax minimization strategies. Conversely, company size showed no significant impact on avoidance practices. These results highlight the necessity of balancing capital structure with regulatory compliance and suggest that future research should incorporate audit quality as a moderating variable to provide a deeper understanding of these mechanisms.

Analysis of Consumer Intention to Use BPD Bali Bank QRIS Payment Technology Using the Technology Acceptance Model Approach at the Denpasar Festival UMKM Exhibition

Wed, 26 Nov 2025 05:12:45 +0000

To align with the digital transformation of MSMEs, Bank BPD Bali integrated QRIS into its mobile platform. This study utilized a descriptive survey to analyze consumer adoption of this system at the Denpasar Festival, specifically examining brand trust, perceived usefulness, and ease of use. Results indicate that these factors significantly enhance user attitudes, which in turn drive the behavioral intention to use QRIS. These findings demonstrate that regional banks can compete with national players by offering robust, convenient digital payment solutions that prioritize customer security. Future research should investigate the environmental sustainability of such systems and their specific adoption trends among Generation Z.

Service Quality and Customer Repurchase Intention of a Local Restaurant in the Central Philippines

Maria Thely P. Cordova, Nenette D. Padilla — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 05:20:16 +0000

To enhance competitive advantage, this descriptive study assessed service quality and repurchase intentions among 157 customers of a local restaurant in a Central Philippine city. Guided by the SERVQUAL model and using validated instruments, the analysis revealed that dine-in customers reported significantly higher satisfaction and loyalty compared to buffet and catering patrons, with key drivers including staff competence, friendliness, and a clean ambiance. While dine-in services successfully fostered trust, the findings highlighted a critical need to improve responsiveness and tangible elements within buffet and catering operations. These insights informed a data-driven service quality plan designed to standardize excellence across all offerings, while future research suggests employing qualitative methods and longitudinal studies to further understand customer motivations and ensure long-term sustainability.

Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, and Challenges of Multi-Specialty Dental Clinics in Highly Urbanized Cities in Western Visayas

Jasmine Joyce G. Mendez, John Clifford Salugsugan — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 05:39:34 +0000

Employing a multi-method design grounded in the SERVQUAL framework, this study evaluated service quality and patient satisfaction in multi-specialty dental clinics within highly urbanized cities in Western Visayas. Analysis of data from 360 respondents, complemented by phenomenological interviews, revealed uniformly high service quality ratings that significantly correlated with patient satisfaction, irrespective of demographics. Key themes emerged regarding the necessity of efficient clinic management, rigorous safety procedures, and regulatory compliance. These findings provide a practical framework for dental administrators to implement continuous improvement plans, suggesting that sustaining excellence requires integrating operational efficiency with strict quality assurance. To broaden these insights, future research should consider longitudinal designs, rural contexts, and the influence of emerging digital technologies on clinical routines.

Service Quality and Clients Satisfaction of Digital Dental Diagnostics in Highly Urbanized Cities in Western Visayas

Paul Brian S. Mendez, John Clifford Salugsugan — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 06:58:04 +0000

Utilizing a descriptive correlational design with 270 randomly selected participants in Bacolod and Iloilo, this study assessed the service quality of digital dental diagnostics and its relationship with client satisfaction. The findings revealed very high service quality ratings—particularly in empathy and responsiveness—which strongly correlated with high client satisfaction, though demographic nuances existed: younger clients prioritized responsiveness, while older clients valued assurance. These results validate the importance of client-centered care in digital dentistry and suggest that providers should focus on robust quality assurance and staff training to maintain these standards. Future research should extend these findings through longitudinal designs and structural equation modeling to evaluate the evolving impact of emerging technologies, such as AI, on the patient experience.

Does Financial Literacy Contribute to the Increased Utilization of Digital Transactions by MSMEs?

Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:10:16 +0000

To understand the role of financial knowledge in the digital economy, this study examined the influence of financial literacy on digital transaction usage among 100 MSMEs in Bali. Utilizing the Mann-Whitney U test, the analysis revealed that entrepreneurs with high financial literacy utilize digital transactions significantly more than those with lower literacy levels, largely due to a better grasp of the associated benefits and risks. These findings underscore the practical necessity of enhancing financial literacy to improve MSME competitiveness and operational efficiency. Consequently, future research should employ larger, geographically diverse samples and advanced statistical methods to further explore causal relationships and other variables influencing technology adoption.

The Role of Value Congruity in Mediating the Influence of Brand Image, and Green Marketing on Purchasing Decisions

I Gusti Ayu Imbayani, Agus Wahyudi Salasa Gama, A. A. Surya Jaya Ningrat — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:18:51 +0000

Motivated by The Body Shop’s declining sales in the e-commerce landscape, this study utilized PLS-SEM to analyze how value congruity mediates the influence of brand image and green marketing on the purchasing decisions of Shopee users. The findings reveal that while brand image and green marketing are significant drivers, their impact is substantially amplified when consumer and brand values align. This underscores the strategic necessity for digital marketers to craft campaigns that resonate with personal values rather than relying solely on product features. Future research is recommended to extend this framework to other eco-friendly brands and employ mixed methods to further explore the psychological determinants of sustainable consumption.

Brand Image and Customer Loyalty of Parents in a Private Sectarian School in Central Negros

Analyn F. Romatico, Carmen C. Menes — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:26:36 +0000

This quantitative study investigated the relationship between brand image and customer loyalty among parents at a private sectarian school in Central Negros Occidental to inform strategic marketing. Using a researcher-made questionnaire, the analysis revealed that a strong brand image significantly correlates with high parental loyalty across all demographics, although opportunities exist to improve perceptions of competence and benefits, particularly for lower-income families. These findings underscore the practical value of strategic branding in driving retention and institutional growth. Consequently, future research should explore the long-term sustainability of this relationship, the impact of specific educational policies, and the perspectives of broader stakeholder groups through longitudinal analysis.

Grade 11 Public Schools Students' Knowledge and Challenges in Learning the Sociocultural History of Negros Occidental

John Allan A. Galvez, Joel M. Bual — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:35:45 +0000

To address the necessity of grasping regional dynamics within the Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (UCSP) course, this study assessed the knowledge of Negros Occidental’s socio-cultural history and learning challenges among 278 Grade 11 public school students. Using a validated quantitative design, findings revealed that students possess generally low knowledge across social and cultural domains, including politics, economics, values, and norms. Identified challenges included a reliance on textbooks over local examples, students’ weak social science foundations, and resource-deficient learning environments. Consequently, the study emphasizes the urgent need to integrate local history into the curriculum, improve teacher professional development, and create targeted learning activity sheets to bridge these gaps, serving as a basis for future, larger-scale research.

Student’s Achievement of Learning Competencies and Challenges in Learning World History in Public High Schools

Rudylyn P. Delaben, Joel M. Bual — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:42:44 +0000

This quantitative study assessed World History achievement and learning challenges among 269 Grade 8 students in Northern Negros Occidental public schools during the 2023–2024 academic year. Using stratified random sampling and validated instruments, the research found that while students generally demonstrated a proficient level of achievement, significant performance differences existed relative to sex and parents’ educational attainment. Key challenges identified included students' difficulties with reading and memorization, instructional gaps such as a lack of feedback and real-world connections, and inadequate resources in both school and home environments. To address these barriers and elevate student mastery, the study proposes a Strategic Intervention Material (SIM), while recommending that future research expand the scope to larger demographics and additional curricular quarters to further enhance instructional quality.

The Effectiveness of Technology Integration by Redefinition in Teaching Asian History among Grade 7 Learners in a Catholic School

Angelica V. Alison, Dexter Paul D. Dioso — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 07:51:18 +0000

This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of integrating technology at the "Redefinition" level of the SAMR model in teaching Asian History to 160 Grade 7 students at a Catholic school. Analysis of pre-test and post-test data revealed that employing this high level of technology integration significantly enhanced student academic achievement and performance. Supported by the TPACK framework, these findings underscore the transformative potential of the Redefinition level in fostering engagement, critical thinking, and digital literacy through novel, interactive learning experiences. To build upon these insights, future research should utilize larger, more diverse samples and investigate interventions across all SAMR levels to fully understand the scaffolding required for effective technological progression.

Compliance with the Integration of Indigenous Peoples' Studies into Relevant Higher Educational Curricula

Jona J. Gabana, Annabee M. Claur — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 08:00:06 +0000

To foster inclusive education under CHED CMO No. 2, s. 2019, this multimethod study evaluated the compliance, strategies, and challenges of integrating Indigenous Peoples (IP) studies across State Universities and Colleges in Negros Occidental. Utilizing purposive sampling for quantitative assessments and qualitative focus group discussions, the research revealed a moderate extent of compliance, highlighting key strategies such as project-based learning, experiential activities, and the mobilization of culturally sensitive multimedia. While challenges persist, the findings underscore a strong faculty commitment to Indigenous education, providing empirical insights to help CHED and curriculum developers refine guidelines for meaningful integration. Future research should extend to investigating indigenous community involvement, comparative institutional analysis, and the longitudinal impacts of these educational practices.

Mathematical Skills and General Mathematics Performance of Grade 11 Students in a Public National High School in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines

Cleah Amor S. Parcon, Francis Jose D. Bearneza — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 08:08:56 +0000

This quantitative study assesses the relationship between mathematical skills and General Mathematics performance among 278 Grade 11 students in a southern Negros Occidental public high school. Using descriptive, comparative, and correlational designs, the results indicate that while students are "approaching proficient" in fundamental skills, their actual subject performance remains at a "developing" level. The analysis reveals significant variations in skills based on sex and academic strand, confirming a strong link between mathematical proficiency and academic performance. These findings underscore the need for supplementary instructional materials to bridge the gap between foundational knowledge and application, providing a basis for curriculum enhancements and broader future research.

Physical Fitness of Middle School Students in Selected American Public Charter Schools

Marijoy I. Vestil, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 08:25:09 +0000

To address the research gap regarding adolescent physical fitness in American public charter schools, this quantitative study analyzed the interplay of gender, sleep, and extracurricular engagement among 320 middle school students using FitnessGram assessments and lifestyle surveys. Results indicate that participation in structured after-school activities is the dominant predictor of physical health, significantly overshadowing factors like gender, sleep quality, or academic performance. Grounded in Social Cognitive and Self-Determination Theories, the findings suggest that effective physical education must shift from traditional instruction to holistic programs that foster self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation. Consequently, future interventions should prioritize accessible extracurricular integration and longitudinal research into socioeconomic determinants to ensure sustained, long-term student well-being.

Spiritual Well-Being of Senior High School Students in a Non-Sectarian Private High School

Ayrton G. Macainan, Joel M. Bual — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 08:47:47 +0000

Rooted in spiritual well-being theory, this quantitative descriptive-comparative study assessed the spiritual health of 75 Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students at a private non-sectarian school in Northern Negros Occidental during the 2024-2025 academic year. Using a standardized questionnaire and stratified random sampling, the findings revealed that while students exhibited high religious well-being, their existential well-being was moderate, resulting in an overall moderate level of spiritual well-being. Significant disparities were observed specifically in religious well-being, with Catholic students, those from lower-income families, and first or third-born children scoring higher than their counterparts. Consequently, the study recommends establishing a strong values-based culture by integrating spiritual principles into the Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems (IWRBS) curriculum and enhancing teacher competence in value inculcation. Future research is encouraged to utilize larger samples and varied variables to improve generalizability and depth.

Exploring the Topics, Teaching Strategies, and Assessments of Junior High School English Teachers: Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Inquiry

Angelo John C. Palma, Marisa B. Petalla — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 08:55:46 +0000

To address gaps in Philippine English Language Teaching (ELT), this exploratory mixed-methods study examined the instructional topics, strategies, and assessments employed by Junior High School teachers in the Schools Division of Negros Occidental. Through semi-structured interviews with seven Master Teachers and a subsequent survey, the study revealed that educators utilize specific instructional components to a "very great extent" to meet competency demands despite resource challenges. These findings served as the baseline for a proposed Enhanced Teacher’s Guide designed to facilitate effective, competency-aligned instruction. To further enrich the field, future research should extend this inquiry to private schools and other divisions using alternative methodologies and time-allocation analyses.

Fostering Faith and Flourishing: A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Lived Experiences of Non-Catholic Students in a Catholic University

Feddy B. Junsay Jr., Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:04:06 +0000

This study explores the lived experiences of eight non-Catholic graduating students at a Catholic university to understand how they navigate a faith-based academic setting. Utilizing a descriptive phenomenological approach and Lichtman’s recursive textual analysis of unstructured interviews, the research reveals that an inclusive environment—characterized by interfaith dialogue and a strong sense of community—fosters significant personal, spiritual, and academic growth. These findings demonstrate that education can transcend religious boundaries, offering a practical foundation for enhancing inclusivity policies, curriculum development, and student support services. Future research is encouraged to explore comparative perspectives, such as Catholic students in non-sectarian schools, alongside longitudinal and quantitative assessments of student development.

Public Special Education Teachers' Challenges, Social Support, and Meaning in Teaching Children on the Autism Spectrum

Kristel Anne T. Diaz, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:10:30 +0000

Addressing the increasing prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), this descriptive phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of ten public Special Education teachers in Northern Negros Occidental. Utilizing unstructured interviews and modified van Kaam analysis, the research revealed that while teachers grapple with significant behavioral, instructional, and institutional challenges, they sustain their practice through collaboration with parents and professionals, finding deep meaning in student progress. The findings characterize teaching children with ASD as a deliberate act of patience and persistence, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced institutional support to address teacher attrition. Future research is suggested to extend to private institutions or employ quantitative methods to further validate these factors contributing to teacher retention.

The Migrant Spirit: Journeys of Faith Beyond the Catholic Church

Genie U. Pedrosa, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:18:32 +0000

Addressing the increasing trend of young adults leaving the Catholic Church, this qualitative study investigates the motivations and transition experiences of former Catholics in the Philippines who joined other Christian denominations. Through semi-structured interviews and recursive textual analysis, findings reveal that departures were primarily driven by persistent invitations from other groups, limited engagement in Catholic practices, a search for belonging, and dissatisfaction with homilies. While participants faced challenges such as doctrinal confusion and the loss of Catholic friendships, they reported finding spiritual fulfillment and a renewed passion for Scripture in their new communities. These insights highlight critical areas for pastoral reform—specifically regarding youth formation, liturgical quality, and community fellowship—and suggest that future research employ mixed-methods approaches to further understand the dynamics of religious migration.

Assessing Student Satisfaction with Selected Schools Services through the 7Ps Marketing Mix: A Study of a Catholic Higher Education Institution in the Philippines

Jesa C. Rosas, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:26:10 +0000

Utilizing the 7Ps marketing mix framework, this quantitative, descriptive-comparative study assessed student satisfaction at a Catholic college to identify demographic-specific needs. Results from the modified questionnaire revealed high satisfaction with product, place, promotion, people, and process, contrasting with lower ratings for price and physical evidence—validating Expectancy-Value and Social Exchange Theories regarding perceived cost-benefit imbalances. Significant variations across demographics underscore the necessity of customized service delivery to ensure inclusivity. These actionable insights guide the institution to leverage existing strengths while strategically addressing pricing and infrastructure concerns. Future research should employ mixed-method, longitudinal approaches involving broader stakeholder groups to further inform retention strategies and holistic institutional improvement.

Factors Affecting Library Loyalty in Academic Libraries

Marline G. Roma, Celbert M. Himang — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:35:17 +0000

Grounded in DeLone and McLean’s Information Systems Success Model, this study examines the drivers of library loyalty among 550 Gen Z students in Cebu City. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research found that System and Service Quality positively influence both Intention to Use and User Satisfaction, which are significant predictors of Library Loyalty. While Information Quality significantly affected Satisfaction, AI Chatbot Engagement did not moderate the relationship between quality dimensions and User Satisfaction, suggesting that AI technology does not diminish the perceived value of core library functions. Consequently, the study concludes that to maintain Gen Z patronage, academic libraries must prioritize enhancing their systems, services, and digital resources, while future research should continue to monitor the integration of emerging technologies like AI and virtual reality.

Job Satisfaction, Mental Well-Being, Motivations, and Challenges of Selected Migrant Filipino Teachers Working in the United States of America

Rhey Mark E. Presquito, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:42:36 +0000

Employing a multimethod design, this study investigates the interplay of job satisfaction, mental well-being, and motivating factors among migrant Filipino teachers in the U.S. during the 2024-2025 academic year to inform the development of targeted induction programs. Findings reveal a complex dynamic where teachers maintain high mental well-being and resilience despite reporting only moderate job satisfaction; while financial stability and professional growth serve as primary motivators, participants face significant challenges regarding student behavior and systemic adaptation. By establishing that no significant quantitative relationship exists between job satisfaction and mental well-being, this research provides critical baseline data for school districts to improve retention through tailored support systems. Future research should extend these findings through longitudinal tracking of stress levels and by evaluating the efficacy of cultural competence training for administrators.

Quality Education through Standards: Model Primary School Standards (MPSS) and Student Learning Outcomes in Cambodian Primary Schools

Theara Tang, Thearom Ret — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:49:48 +0000

Aligned with Cambodia's Education Strategic Plan 2024–2028, this study examines the relationship between the Model Primary School Standards (MPSS) framework and student learning outcomes. Utilizing a qualitative design involving focus groups and interviews with 52 stakeholders in Pailin province, the research identified seven core factors facilitating implementation success, revealing that MPSS improves learning through enhanced instructional quality, school-community collaboration, and effective leadership. While resource limitations and varying engagement levels remain challenges, the findings underscore the efficacy of standards-based, context-responsive reforms. Consequently, this study offers practical recommendations for policymakers and lays the groundwork for future quantitative and comparative research to evaluate the program's long-term sustainability and nationwide scalability.

Scientific and Quantitative Literacy and Its Influence on Academic Achievement in Physical Science

Rea Joy S. Estillena, Joji D. Linaugo — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:10:01 +0000

Grounded in Constructivist and Progressive Education theories, this descriptive-correlational study assessed the relationships between scientific literacy, quantitative literacy, and Physical Science academic achievement among 231 Grade 12 students in the Negros Island Region during the 2024–2025 academic year. Results indicated that while students demonstrated "developing" literacy skills and "approaching proficiency" in academic achievement, significant positive correlations exist between these foundational literacies and science performance. These findings highlight the necessity of integrating literacy-focused teaching strategies and justify the development of supplementary activity sheets to enhance student outcomes. Consequently, the study recommends future research into the scalability and longitudinal impact of such interventions to support inclusive science education.

Denying to Embracing: A Mother’s Path to Acceptance, Love, and Resilience in Raising a Child with Down Syndrome

Alyanna V. Zabala, Araceli C. Doromal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:21:51 +0000

Grounded in phenomenology, this qualitative study explores the lived experiences of five mothers in the Negros Island Region raising children with Down Syndrome. The findings reveal a transformative journey from initial denial to profound acceptance, characterized by resilience in the face of challenges such as caregiving exhaustion and worries about the future. Anchored by faith and a focus on life skills, these mothers shifted their expectations to embrace unconditional love and their children’s potential for independence. These insights underscore the need for enhanced public awareness and community support systems, while suggesting that future research expand to include diverse family perspectives and methodologies to further benefit families navigating similar paths.

Laughter and Well-being: The Transformative Experiences of Working Mothers

Jhonna G. Toledo, Araceli C. Doromal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:28:28 +0000

Addressing the intense pressures faced by working mothers, this descriptive phenomenological study explores the transformative impact of laughter therapy on stress, resilience, and overall well-being. Through in-depth interviews with six practitioners from the Adventist women's ministry, the research identified laughter—whether genuine or simulated—as a holistic intervention that significantly improves physical health, psychological resilience, interpersonal bonds, and spiritual connection. These findings posit laughter therapy as a versatile, accessible tool for workplace and community application, while suggesting that future research should compare its efficacy against other interventions and examine its effects across diverse demographics and cultural contexts.

Unspoken Therapy: Dogs’ Contribution to Their Owners’ Well-being, Coping Mechanism, and Newfound Meaning in Life

Daisy T. Kazandjiev, Sharon Rose G. Medez — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Addressing the mental and emotional challenges of solitary living, this qualitative phenomenological study explores the therapeutic impact of dog ownership on well-being. Through unstructured interviews with empty nesters and childless couples, analyzed via Lichtman’s 3Cs, the research reveals that dogs function as vital companions—or "four-legged therapists"—that facilitate coping, resilience, and a renewed sense of purpose. These findings underscore the profound value of the human-animal bond, validating the implementation of dog-assisted therapy programs in academic, clinical, and corporate settings. Ultimately, this study establishes a foundation for future quantitative research to expand these interventions to broader populations, including students and the workforce, to further substantiate the role of dogs in mental healthcare.

Emotional Intelligence and Self-Harming Behavior of Junior High School Students with Absentee Parents in a Catholic University

Lorence R. Macahilig, Chris Feli Joy P. Tajonera — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:47:29 +0000

Recognizing the critical role of emotional regulation in adolescent development, this study assessed the emotional intelligence (EI) and self-harming behaviors of Junior High School students with absentee parents to inform a resilience program. Utilizing a descriptive, comparative, and correlational design, the research revealed that while respondents generally possessed very low EI, they surprisingly exhibited no risk of self-harm. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between EI and self-harm, with sex being the only demographic variable yielding significant differences in self-harming behaviors. These findings suggest that protective factors may mitigate risks despite low EI, providing a baseline for schools to develop holistic interventions; future research should employ mixed methods and broader sampling to further explore these complex dynamics.

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Standards in Government Offices in the Province of Negros Occidental

Leslie Rose V. Cagbaleño, Anabelle S. Palic — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:59:56 +0000

This study addresses the scarcity of research on Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS) in the public sector by assessing implementation across national, provincial, and city government offices within a highly urbanized city. Utilizing a descriptive-comparative design with a survey based on CSC-DOH-DOLE JMC No. 1 s 2020, the researcher gathered data from 340 tenured permanent employees to develop an enhancement action plan. While results indicate that OSHS provisions are generally "often implemented," significant disparities emerged, with city and provincial offices outperforming national agencies—likely due to the latter's bureaucratic rigidity. These findings highlight that full implementation remains unrealized, necessitating a holistic strategy that clearly defines stakeholder roles. Future research should investigate specific implementation challenges and the potential of technological integration to improve safety standards.

Occupational Stress, Psychological Distress, and Coping Strategies of First-Level Judges in the Philippines: Examining the Influence of Demographics and Caseloads

Lunel J. Gabayoyo, Deborah Natalia E. Singson, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:08:47 +0000

Addressing the global issue of judicial burnout, this descriptive-correlational study examined occupational stress, psychological distress, and coping strategies among 357 first-level judges in the Philippines using stratified random sampling and standardized assessment tools. Non-parametric analysis revealed no significant relationship between stress levels and demographic profiles, suggesting that psychological distress is inherent to the judicial profession rather than determined by personal characteristics or workload variations. Consequently, the findings underscore the need for systemic, profession-specific mental health interventions and policy reforms rather than relying solely on individual coping mechanisms. Future research should prioritize longitudinal and qualitative studies to develop evidence-based strategies that foster a healthier, more resilient organizational culture within the judiciary.

The Effect of Integrated-Neuro-Linguistic Programming as Supplementary Intervention for Individuals with Depressive Symptoms

Charito F. Ybias, Mark T. Ortibano, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:18:00 +0000

Addressing the scarcity of research on Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) in the Philippines despite high local depression rates, this study evaluated the efficacy of Integrated-NLP (I-NLP) as a supplementary intervention for three unmedicated females (ages 20–30) with trauma histories in a Central Philippine city. Utilizing an A-B Single Case–Multiple-Subject Comparative Design, the study found that I-NLP—specifically through techniques like hypnotherapy and Timeline Therapy®—effectively reduced depressive symptoms, particularly negative self-concept and automatic thoughts. While individual variations emphasized the need for personalized approaches, the intervention successfully supported cognitive restructuring and emotional regulation. These findings suggest I-NLP is a promising, client-centered complementary therapy, offering a baseline for future longitudinal research and broader clinical application in treating depression.

The Effect of Integrative Biopsychosocial Therapy on Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Mark T. Ortibano, Deborah Natalia E. Singson, Dennis V. Madrigal — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:26:20 +0000

Addressing the critical need for holistic mental health interventions in the Philippines, this study evaluates Integrative Biopsychosocial Therapy for comorbid PTSD and depression using an experimental ABA single-subject reversal design. Results indicate the therapy is safe and effective; the female participant demonstrated stable vital signs and significant improvements in anxiety, mood, sleep, and cognitive functioning, though sustained support is required for continued PTSD management. These findings validate a proposed practitioner's pocket guide for culturally sensitive care while underscoring the need for future longitudinal research with larger, diverse samples to confirm generalizability and long-term efficacy.

How Workload, Discipline, and Work Stress Affect Employee Performance?

Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:38:53 +0000

This study analyzes the impact of workload, work discipline, and work stress on employee performance at PT. (LLC) X Bali. Utilizing a census method with 57 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, the findings demonstrate that while strong work discipline positively influences performance, high workload and work stress significantly hinder it. These results suggest that management should prioritize mitigating excessive workload and stress while maintaining disciplinary standards to enhance productivity. However, given the study's small sample size and cross-sectional nature, future research should expand to include additional variables—such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment—and broader demographics to improve generalizability.

The Power of Green Satisfaction: Driving Loyalty through Environmental Image of Green Brand in Indonesia

I Made Surya Prayoga — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:47:06 +0000

This quantitative study investigates the relationship between green image and green loyalty among 240 Starbucks customers in Indonesia, specifically examining the mediating role of green satisfaction. Using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), the analysis reveals that green image alone does not significantly influence loyalty; rather, it requires green satisfaction as a crucial affective bridge to foster commitment. The findings indicate that while environmental branding attracts interest, only tangible, satisfying experiences with a brand's sustainability efforts generate the emotional bond necessary for retention. Consequently, businesses must prioritize authentic, impactful environmental actions over mere communication, with future research recommended to explore the stability of this relationship across different demographics and timeframes.

How to make employees love their work?

I Nyoman Resa Adhika — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:54:33 +0000

To address turnover rates in food catering MSMEs—which peaked at 24.35% in 2023—this study utilized a descriptive survey design to examine the impact of workload, job stress, and work motivation on turnover intention. Statistical analysis revealed that while increased workload and job stress significantly heighten the intention to leave, work motivation has no observed effect. Consequently, the findings suggest that businesses must prioritize balanced task distribution and stress management programs to mitigate burnout and fatigue. Future research should expand the scope beyond the catering industry and explore additional variables, such as job satisfaction and work experience, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of retention dynamics.

Implementation, Challenges and Opportunities of the Special Program For Employment of Students (SPES) in a First-Class Philippine Province: An Explanatory Sequential Inquiry

Elma B. Bachita, Merlita V. Caelian — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 12:06:09 +0000

Targeting the intersection of education and employment under the Sustainable Development Goals, this study assessed the implementation, challenges, and opportunities of the Special Program for Employment of Students (SPES) managed by Public Employment Service Offices (PESO) in a first-class province in Central Philippines. The research utilized an explanatory sequential mixed-method design, integrating quantitative data from students selected through stratified random sampling with qualitative insights from experienced PESO implementers chosen via purposive sampling. Results indicated a highly effective implementation of SPES across various local government units, with beneficiaries reporting significant economic and social benefits that facilitate access to education and reduce unemployment. Although challenges persist, the findings highlight the critical role of PESO and provide a strategic baseline for the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Local Government Units (LGUs) to enhance program delivery, contribute to SDGs 1 and 8, and guide future research on integrating local livelihood programs.

Implementation and Challenges of Jail Services in District Jails in Western Visayas, Philippines

Ermee Joy F. Painaga, Jasmin L. Parreño — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 12:13:59 +0000

Utilizing a quantitative descriptive-comparative design with 153 Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Antique, Philippines, this study assessed the implementation of essential jail services during the 2023–2024 fiscal year. The findings revealed a "very great extent" of overall implementation, validating Scheirer’s (1987) Program and Implementation Theory, as service levels varied significantly based on situational factors such as population, budget, location, and personnel. While voting assistance was rated highest, insufficient ventilation remained the primary challenge, highlighting disparities that specifically disadvantage smaller jails. Consequently, the study urges the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology to pursue strategic NGO partnerships and targeted resource allocation to ensure consistent service delivery, while suggesting that future research employ qualitative methods to investigate the underlying causes of implementation gaps and their long-term impact on rehabilitation.

Implementation and Challenges of Resettlement Program of a Component City in Northern Negros Occidental

Krizzia Joy N. Javier, Anabelle S. Palic, Merlita V. Caelian — Wed, 26 Nov 2025 12:21:38 +0000

Against the backdrop of global displacement and Philippine urbanization, this study evaluates the implementation of a local housing resettlement program to address critical gaps in sustainable development. Utilizing a descriptive-comparative design with over 350 respondents selected via stratified random sampling, the research assessed sustainability indicators and challenges from the perspectives of both implementers and beneficiaries. Findings reveal a "very great" extent of implementation overall—validating Sustainable Development Theory—though challenges persist regardless of household demographics. To improve beneficiary well-being, the study proposes an enhanced action plan and recommends that future research focus on quality management integration, long-term impacts, and qualitative inquiries into beneficiary experiences.

Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Nurses in Public Hospitals in Northern Negros Occidental

Amelyn A. Sentinar, Sheila P. Arnibal — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:04:06 +0000

Addressing the critical shortage of nurses in Philippine public hospitals, this study examines the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions among 103 nurses in Northern Negros Occidental. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, the research reveals a strong inverse relationship between the two variables: while nurses generally reported high job satisfaction, turnover intentions remained moderate, particularly among older, male, and married individuals. The findings identify civil status as a key demographic factor and underscore the need for healthcare organizations to implement evidence-based retention strategies, such as mentorship and stress-reduction programs. To further understand these dynamics, future research should explore qualitative factors like workplace culture and employ longitudinal designs to track causality over time.

Work-Life Balance and Job Performance of State Auditors in Southern Luzon, Philippines

Angel L. Baluran, Anabelle S. Palic — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:10:58 +0000

This study assessed the extent of work-life balance and job performance among state auditors in Southern Luzon using a descriptive, comparative, and correlational research design. While results indicated a great extent of work-life balance and an outstanding level of job performance, no significant relationship was found between the two variables. However, significant differences were observed based on demographics, specifically regarding the audit sector, age, and length of service. These findings suggest that while individual competencies currently drive high performance, government institutions must still implement sustainable interventions—such as mental health support and structured work environments—to further enhance employee well-being. Future research should expand to larger, multi-regional samples and utilize qualitative approaches to provide a deeper understanding of these dynamics within the public sector.

Perceived Organizational Diagnosis and Employees’ Commitment of a Maritime School in Western Visayas

Ellisther Nina O. Salabas, Dennis V. Madrigal, Nenette D. Padilla — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:20:10 +0000

This study examined the correlation between perceived organizational diagnosis and employee commitment at a Maritime School in Western Visayas. Utilizing a descriptive survey design with standardized instruments, the research revealed that the institution functions optimally across all diagnostic areas, a status that significantly correlates with high levels of affective, continuance, and normative employee commitment. This finding indicates that effective management directly fosters staff dedication. Consequently, the study recommends that administrators prioritize these elements to ensure high-quality education and regulatory compliance. Ultimately, the research highlights the practical value of maintaining a positive organizational environment while providing a foundation for future inquiries into institutional effectiveness.

Unveiling the Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Roles of Profitability, Consumer Proximity, Media Influence, Environmental Awareness, and Tax Aggressiveness

Luh Pande Eka Setiawati, Ni Putu Yuria Mendra — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:28:24 +0000

To address inconsistent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation, this study analyzed the impact of profitability, consumer proximity, media exposure, environmental sensitivity, and tax aggressiveness on disclosures among 99 Indonesian manufacturing firms listed on the IDX from 2022 to 2024. Using multiple linear regression on 297 observations, the analysis reveals that only media exposure and tax aggressiveness significantly drive CSR reporting, suggesting firms utilize disclosures strategically to manage reputation amidst high visibility or aggressive tax planning. Conversely, financial performance and environmental concerns showed no significant influence. These findings underscore the strategic rather than financial motivation behind CSR, offering guidance for corporate decision-making while pointing toward future research on governance structures, broader sectoral comparisons, and digital transformation.

Understanding Consumer Intention to Purchase Biodegradable Plastic Bags: The Roles of Green Awareness, Subjective Norms, and Green Trust

Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:37:59 +0000

To address the persistent issue of household plastic waste in Denpasar City, Bali, this study examines the influence of green awareness and subjective norms on the intention to adopt biodegradable plastic bags, mediated by green trust. Employing a quantitative design with 100 respondents and Structural Equation Modeling, the analysis reveals that both awareness and social norms significantly enhance green trust, which in turn drives purchase intention. The findings identify green trust as a crucial psychological bridge connecting environmental concern to sustainable behavior. Practically, these results suggest that local stakeholders can accelerate the shift toward sustainable packaging by fostering public awareness and supportive social norms. Future research should investigate behavioral barriers, such as cost and habit, and employ qualitative or comparative approaches to deepen understanding.

Ecological Support for Deaf People in Viet Nam: Analysis of Inclusion and Barriers

Dai Phuoc Tran — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:47:48 +0000

Framed by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this qualitative study analyzes the challenges surrounding the educational and social inclusion of deaf persons in Vietnam. Drawing on interviews with 40 participants across Vinh Long and Da Lat, the research examines ecological dimensions—family, school, and community—to highlight critical gaps in policy enforcement, communication, and support resources. Results indicate that while elementary education offers some promise, support services diminish significantly during high school and adulthood, leaving families to face immense struggles despite existing legal protections. By exposing these fragmented systems, the study advocates for integrating social work professionals into educational and workplace settings and underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive research program to address the systemic barriers facing individuals with hearing impairments throughout their lives.

Roles and Contribution of Viet Nam Civil Society and NGO Toward Social Welfare: Challenges and Opportunities for Middle-Income Countries

MSc. Do Van Trai — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:16:41 +0000

Following Vietnam’s 2015 reclassification as a Middle-Income Country and the subsequent decline in international aid, this paper investigates the capacity of civil society to address social needs, contrasting Vietnamese governance models with American philanthropic traditions. Utilizing a literature review and qualitative interviews, the study identifies a significant cultural divergence: while the American model is bolstered by a robust culture of charity, Vietnamese society prioritizes inward-looking extended family support and views social well-being as the government's primary responsibility. Consequently, charitable giving in Vietnam remains situational rather than systemic. The findings suggest that for Vietnamese NGOs to fill the service gap left by withdrawing aid, the nation must cultivate a domestic culture of philanthropy and trust in civic institutions. Ultimately, this research underscores the challenges of shifting from state-centric to community-led welfare frameworks, advocating for policies that strengthen non-state actors in emerging economies.

Minority Communities "Trapped" in Migration Waves in Vietnam: A Comparative Analysis within the Southeast Asian Context

Trang Nguyen Thu — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:25:05 +0000

Vietnam’s ethnic minorities face significant climate and poverty challenges that drive youth migration while leaving the elderly behind; yet, limited skills and geographic isolation entrap many, particularly within the country's 14 smallest ethnic groups. This policy-descriptive study analyzed post-COVID-19 national data to assess these populations, examining how gender, age, and cultural barriers contribute to their economic immobility. Findings reveal extreme poverty disparities—notably an 89.3% impoverishment rate among the Chut people—alongside widespread health and occupational skill deficits. By drawing parallels with marginalized communities in the Philippines, the research underscores the limitations of uniform interventions in Southeast Asia. Consequently, it advocates for the National Target Program to adopt tailored, region-specific policies that address historical inequities and the specific demands of the modern digital economy.

Mental Health Response Community Training: Analysis of Viet Nam Cultural Values and Behaviors

Nguyen Thi Minh Hien — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Despite Vietnam’s economic growth, the nation faces a critical shortage of mental health services, with only 143 clinicians available for the 14 million people suffering from disorders. Addressing this gap, this study evaluated the effectiveness of a pioneer two-day Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training at Da Lat University. Analysis of pre- and post-training data from 55 participants demonstrated significant gains in clinical knowledge, assessment capabilities, and crisis intervention skills, particularly regarding depression and suicide. The enthusiasm for this first-of-its-kind initiative confirms the high value of expanding MHFA in Vietnam; however, future implementation requires ongoing evaluation to ensure the curriculum remains culturally responsive to local beliefs and norms that influence help-seeking behaviors.

Barriers and Opportunities of Implementing Flipped Classroom in Teaching Reading Comprehension of Literature in Vietnamese High Schools

Oanh Ngoc Tran Ho — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:39:47 +0000

This mixed-methods study investigates the awareness, readiness, and engagement regarding the Flipped Classroom (FC) model among 55 high school Literature teachers and 156 students in central Vietnam. Although results indicated high teacher awareness and willingness to adopt the model, actual implementation remained low (21.8%) due to resource constraints and challenges in monitoring student self-regulation. Similarly, students reported barriers regarding independent learning habits and digital access, despite statistical analysis revealing a strong correlation between self-directed learning skills and engagement. The findings suggest that while the FC model holds promise for enhancing critical thinking in Literature education, widespread adoption requires robust institutional support, improved digital infrastructure, and targeted training to bridge the gap between theoretical readiness and practical application.

A Complaint Management System for Enhanced Efficiency at West Visayas State University Himamaylan City Campus

Edlin Z. Muzones, Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:47:27 +0000

To address the impact of unresolved complaints on institutional credibility, West Visayas State University – Himamaylan City Campus (WVSU-HCC) developed a secure, web-based Complaint Management System (CMS) to replace inefficient manual processes. This scalable solution streamlines operations through intelligent routing, real-time tracking, automated notifications, and robust analytics, ensuring transparency and accountability. Built on Agile methodology, the platform meets WCAG 2.0 accessibility standards and strict data protection regulations while delivering high availability and rapid response times across devices. The project demonstrated strong economic viability with a projected 750% ROI and achieved high user satisfaction scores for its interface and security features. Ultimately, the CMS successfully automated workflows to reduce resolution times, with future recommendations prioritizing AI integration and cloud migration to ensure sustained scalability.

Automated Fixed Asset Management System with Predictive Analytics

Neil Vincent D. Alvior, Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:57:02 +0000

To address the inefficiencies of manual data entry, this study developed an Automated Fixed Asset Management System with Predictive Analytics to modernize organizational asset tracking. Built using Laravel, the system integrates QR code technology for real-time tracking and employs Linear Regression and Random Forest algorithms to forecast maintenance needs and asset depreciation. An evaluation involving 12 respondents from Yusay Credit & Finance Corporation yielded an "Excellent" mean score of 4.60, confirming the system’s usability, reliability, and offline capability. The findings demonstrate that the system effectively replaces traditional methods by enhancing operational efficiency, data security, and resource allocation, offering a scalable solution for SMEs. Future research is recommended to focus on integrating procurement systems, maintaining models with live data, and exploring blockchain for enhanced transparency.

Outpatient Department Clinic Management System at Adventist Medical Center Bacolod

Junic B. Diplomo, Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 02:03:46 +0000

To address operational inefficiencies at Adventist Medical Center Bacolod, this project developed a hybrid Outpatient Clinic Management System (OCMS) aimed at modernizing manual processes and centralizing patient records. Utilizing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model to align with user needs, the system significantly improved clinical workflows, resulting in a 35% reduction in waiting times, a 50% increase in record management efficiency, and a 92% user satisfaction rate. This transition not only enhanced service delivery and data security through digitized scheduling and e-prescriptions but also established a scalable framework for digital healthcare adoption. Future iterations could further elevate efficiency by integrating legacy systems, telehealth services, and machine learning analytics.

Automated Grading System with Student Performance Analytics

Brittaney E. Bato, Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study developed the Student Performance Analytics and Grading Automation System to modernize traditional grading processes at Colegio de Santa Rita de San Carlos Inc. Built using Laravel and modern web technologies, the system automates grading and provides real-time performance analytics while ensuring seamless online and offline functionality. Key features include role-based access control, data encryption, and optimization for low-spec hardware to ensure accessibility. User evaluations rated the system’s performance as "Excellent," highlighting its intuitive interface, reliability, and security. By streamlining administrative tasks and offering predictive insights, the platform enhances data-driven decision-making and aligns with the institution's digital transformation goals. Future development will focus on advanced predictive modeling, regulatory compliance, and scalable adoption across broader educational networks.

Automated Teacher Behavior Inventory Management System with AI-Driven Recommendations

Mark Joemine L. Renegado, Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 02:48:12 +0000

To address limitations in traditional teacher evaluation, this developmental research introduced the Automated Teacher Behavior Inventory Management System with AI-Driven Recommendations. Leveraging Python for analytics and OpenAI for content generation, the system automates student surveys across six core teaching competencies to deliver personalized professional development advice. Results demonstrated that the tool effectively identifies performance gaps and generates meaningful, non-repetitive feedback—available both online and offline—that aligns closely with institutional standards. Ultimately, the study confirms the practical value of AI integration in fostering continuous professional growth, with future directions pointing toward enhanced scalability, deeper analytics, and Learning Management System

Recoletos de Bacolod Graduate School Docuware: E-Document Management System

Mariano D. Antenor, Jr., Jake R. Pomperada — Thu, 27 Nov 2025 02:58:09 +0000

To modernize administrative workflows and address inefficiencies in manual record-keeping, the Recoletos de Bacolod Graduate School (RBGS) developed a tailored Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology. Built with Laravel and MySQL, the system was designed to centralize, digitize, and secure academic documents while ensuring regulatory compliance. Performance testing with 30 faculty and students yielded excellent satisfaction ratings, validating the system’s effectiveness in enhancing accessibility, encryption, and operational efficiency. Although the current iteration lacks version control, the system successfully reduces paper usage and supports accreditation standards. Future enhancements should prioritize integrating version control, AI-driven search algorithms, and cloud-based scalability to further optimize institutional data management.